REACH (mandatory)
- The EU REACH Regulation restricts hazardous substances in textiles, such as certain azo dyes, nickel in metal parts and some carcinogenic substances.
- The brand placing the product on the market is responsible, even if production happens elsewhere.
- Ask suppliers for test reports or declarations of compliance.
Voluntary certifications
- OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100: the finished product is tested for harmful substances.
- GOTS: organic fibres and environmental and social criteria across the supply chain.
- GRS / RCS: verifies recycled content.
- Fair Trade: social and economic standards for producers.
Using certifications in marketing
You may only claim a certification if your specific product or supplier is certified and you can show the certificate. Using a logo without a valid licence is not allowed.
This guide is general information, not legal advice. Rules change and can differ by country — check the official sources or a qualified advisor before relying on it.